Hong Kong Moral and National Education

Do you figure good and national instruction ought to be canceled? Good and national instruction had as of late become an intriguing issue in Hong Kong. Good and national educationâ is a school educational program proposed by the Education Bureau of Hong Kong, it s changed from the current good and metro instruction. The Education Bureau expressed that it is to develop â€Å"positive qualities and attitudes† in understudies. Schools are compelled to make it into an autonomous subject and instructors will instruct as indicated by educational plan given by the Education Bureau.However, the general public presumed that it is programming, they express their interests through shaping affiliations like Scholarism and walking. National Education ought to have included alternate points of view for understudies to find out about their nation and citizenship. Rather than telling understudies about their nation completely, the data is deliberately chosen by the legislature. Of the 19 r eferences, 18 of them were composed by territory Chinese. There are no references from nearby or remote researcher, no assorted perspectives and diverse interests.They are each of the uneven perspective on China and dismissed loads of significant issues, for example, the improvement in human rights and popular government in China. Such references and handbooks are unseemly to use as instructing materials. Hong Kong schools as of now have liberal examinations, common training and Chinese history, substance of exercises are covered. Understudies are overburdened by schoolwork, test and assessment. Schools and instructors are racing through the schedule of HKDSE. Time is tight for both school and understudies, another obligatory subject isn't required. This makes more weight and worry than the advantage it may have on the major stakeholders.The educational program direct for the assessment of student’s execution is likewise being concerned. Understudies must be sincerely contact ed so as to show their energy. It centers understudies to disguise or to counterfeit their emotions so as to get better grades, it's anything but a legitimate method of instruction. Alongside substance that commends the Communist China, â€Å"advanced, philanthropic and joined administering body† with attributes that â€Å"ensuring stable administration, securing completeness of country†. Understudies are to be indoctrinated and to cherish their nation aimlessly. Extraordinary patriotism and enthusiasm can without much of a stretch prompts war as a result of a little clash (WW1).In my assessment, a good and community training educational program panel ought to be set to draw up rules and plan the instructing materials. It ought to be comprise of prepared educators, guardians and individuals from various pieces of the general public. The educational program advisory group can likewise screen the implantation of this subject or whether it should turn into a subject at sc hool. With all the dismissals and differences from proficient educators, guardians and even understudies themselves, the administration ought to comprehend their interests and go for an increasingly opened methodology.

These Lazy Writing Mistakes Could Turn Off Your Readers

These Lazy Writing Mistakes Could Turn Off Your Readers Heres a startling story: perusers are lookingactively looking for, even!for motivation to quit perusing. Writer Christopher Moore depicted it asâ writers purchasing time from the peruser using a loan. What he implies is that they dont owe you. You owe them. So you get them for the primary sentence. They go to the second. At that point the following passage. At that point the following. Yet, give them any explanation, and they couldn't want anything more than to quit perusing and recover their time. They are just loaning it to you. Goodreads made an entrancing infographic onâ the most generally relinquished books, and why individuals never finish them. A portion of the books are very acceptable and that causes you to understand reality in the possibility that perusers are simply searching for a reason to go. Is it accurate to say that you are giving them one? Lethargic Writing Techniques That Bomb Lethargic composing happens when we are increasingly mindful of what we need rather than what our peruser needs. We make presumptions dependent on whats most effortless for us when we compose. What's more, languid composing is a too quick approach to get perusers to desert that content you made. Composing when you ought to have halted quite a while in the past. Is your peruser shouting for you to hustle just a bit and arrive at the point? I would have composed a shorter letter, however I didn't have the opportunity. Blaise Pascal Do youâ write to hit word tallies, to complete a relegated post on the article schedule? The street to blathering is cleared with word counters. Quickness drives us to distil a message, and decrease it to its center. Word checks, post length philosophy, wandering subjects, shallow substance, absence of researchall of these make it simpler (and strangely, quicker) to compose loads of words. You can invest more energy composing high aboveâ the center of the subject and buoy on theâ surface instead of penetrating profound and extricating the point. Loads of words are the pontoons that assist us with drifting at the surface. Apathetic wordsâ and phrases thatâ have no importance. At the point when a word or expression has been utilized excessively, it loses meaning. You additionally have your own pet expressions that you use instead of progressively compact language. Do an essential web search on abused expressions and you get a couple of results: A short glance at the principal pages of results uncover the greater part of them verge on blusters. This discloses to me that we cant all concur on which expressions are abused, however we can concur that abused expressions irritate us a heckuva part. There are a few words and expressions that, when I see them in a feature, cause me NOT to peruse the post. This is the peril of utilizing the fruitful equations of substance advertisers who have achievement: recognition breeds disdain. At the point when your features and duplicate sound like everything else out there, they areâ easier to ignore.Its not simply that these words make individuals need to compose fuming blog entries about them. They can slow perusers down. Strunk Whites The Elements Of Style (a heavenly book) tackles this issue with rule #17: Omit unnecessary words. Unnecessary words worth excluding are prosaisms, pet expressions, language, andâ anything circumscribing onâ pretentiousness. Why use influence when you can simply utilize use? William Zinsser, writer of On Writing Well (another great book!), was immediate about jumbled language: Mess is the illness of American composition. We are a general public choking in superfluous words, round developments, vainglorious ruffles and good for nothing language. Wm. Zinsser Stephen King shared a couple of his most abhorred states in his book On Writing, and they incorporate expressions like many accept and toward the day's end. Unbounce has an assortment of showcasing words that you should leave off of your presentation pages. A great deal of them are hyphenated, strangely. Author Jeff Goins joins the fight by saying that powerless words debilitate your composition. Hes right, however the issue is that frail words are typically the primary words that ring a bell. Were talking languid composition here, so these are the words that dont require a lot of exertion to find. Among Goins rundown of feeble words? things frequently stuff each never A large number of these words will be words that have to do with quantitysuch as the word numerous that I simply utilized. Wow. Incredible research can help free your composition of these words, since inquire about gives you explicit amounts and realities; you need to back up your cases. At the point when you dont know and dont want to look, you go to numerous and a few. Lethargic words make those blog entries that and youve read them yourself when youre toward the finish of the blog entry, you have a general feeling of not having picked up anything explicit. Lazy:â many individuals lean toward the shading blue Not Lazy: 57% of men lean toward the shading blue A lot of publicity, insufficient data. Ever gotten yourself, in the wake of perusing the duplicate on a site, despite everything thinking about what do they do? During a time of delightful web compositions, Ive saw it like never before. Bunches of large fullscreen header pictures and recordings and I cant, for the life of me, make sense of what the organization even does. Its simple to become really excited in publicity and apathetic, abused expressions to the detriment of actuallytelling individuals what you are attempting to state. For what reason does this occur? Shallow research. Now and then we pursue catchphrases and our examination doesnt dive sufficiently deep. This means everybody is pursuing similar watchwords and quite soon the entirety of the substance being made begins to sound the equivalent. For the substance itself, not discovering research with numbers and realities sends us to utilize those frail words like numerous and never. Basic motivation. Now and again we as a whole read similar online journals, and dont have enough outside info, similar to books or sites outside of the standard collection. That implies we propagate the equivalent ideasand even similar words to impart themas every other person. Its where trendy expressions are conceived. A cool new thought is a cool new thought until the 5,000th use, so, all things considered its a motivation to blusters. Commandeering tribute words. Blogger Sally Ormond recommends we frequently use over-advertised words in our duplicate that would be better left to tributes. Ever find yourself saying youre the best, that your item is an outright achievement? While it might be valid, that sort of composing is lazy,â and it rings undependable. Think about the exemplary composing maxim: appear, not tell. Tribute words tell. They dont appear. Rather than saying We make the best wrench ever you may compose duplicate that shows how your wrench can be utilized for pretty much every undertaking. You may give measurements or effectively absorbable realities that demonstrate it. Huge gloating tribute words possibly have meaning when they originate from another client or an untouchable, not from you. Tribute words possibly have meaning when they dont originate from you.The same methodology doesnt work without fail. Something I picked up during my flying exercises is that setting down a plane is a workmanship unto itself, and that the methods I utilized toâ get an extraordinary landing one time wouldnt fundamentally work the following. Contingent upon the crosswind, runway surfaces, runway lengths, and different elements, the manner in which I moved toward the arrival needed to change. The equivalent goes for your composition. We like frameworks, since they assist us with composing quicker and we as a whole need to have the option to compose quicker. We go to them over and over when we hit on a framework that works. Be that as it may, the framework shouldnt be utilized precisely the same way without fail. Here and there youre expounding regarding a matter that has a crosswind and you have to land it in an unexpected way. (Well discussion about this more in a piece.) Your composing framework may have worked for a considerable length of time, however now its putting perusers to sleep.So what is THE languid composing method that is dismissing your perusers? Neglectfulness. You run on default, go to your composing framework unfailingly, dont burrow profound, however simply pound away at the console. You let your composing propensities reign in both the words you pick, and how you gather them. Youre the minister who never veers from the three-point message, the one-page thesaurus, the blog-o-matic machine. It gets web indexes to come. It rounds out your site. It gives you something to share via web-based networking media. Be that as it may, perusers dont read.

John and Teresa bought Blueacre Essay Example

John and Teresa purchased Blueacre Essay John and Teresa purchased Blueacre. They are thus viewed as co-proprietors of the things. There are two boss signifiers of co-possession. John and Teresa can keep the effects either as joint leaseholders or tenants in like manner. Separation isolates between the two sorts of co-possession. One separation is the method of inventive action and the second is that joint inhabitance is perceived as statute while inhabitance in like manner works in value. A third separation regards degeneration of assets on perish of either Teresa or can. Joint inhabitance simplicities bequest managing on the grounds that figure proprietor of home lessenings on expire. It is a signifier of proprietorship that law favor. Inhabitance in like manner on the different manus acquires favor in value. The figure of domain proprietor expansion on expire. Individual agents of sleeping tenant are qualified for the expired segment. In joint inhabitance, tenants hold the lawful association in the home together. On death of one of the tenants, the enduring tenant will naturally take the part of the sleeping tenant. This is one of the prohibitions of degeneration of home without request of a will. Therefore, joint inhabitance can non be cut off by a will. Specialists plotting a will must ensure that the endowment of effects can experience under the will. The pollster must separate joint inhabitance before put to deathing the will. Disappointment of blessing because of skip of the solicitor makes him well-suited in recklessness [ 1 ] . We will compose a custom article test on John and Teresa purchased Blueacre explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom article test on John and Teresa purchased Blueacre explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom article test on John and Teresa purchased Blueacre explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer On the different manus, inhabitance in like manner works in value and oblige a trust of possessions for different leaseholders keeping great association in effects. Enthusiasm of perished leaseholder in the assets will experience to his own agents. A separation in arrangement of joint tenant and a tenant in like manner will be directed. A joint inhabitance can be made where there is nil inconsistent with its inventive action. Essentially, there must be nil in tenants act and conduct to recommend that they mean to keep discernable contribution from one another. Moreover, the undermentioned respectable qualities must be relevant to acquiring rubric: Time: The association of the co-proprietors must enthrone at a similar clasp. In this manner, where two individuals get similar assets at a similar clasp, there will be supposed to be honesty of clasp. Fundamentally, John and Teresa in this example hope to hold obtained contribution in Blueacre at a similar clasp. Title: Where the co-proprietors got rubric by similar offices and by goodness of similar papers there will be solidarity if rubric. The co-proprietors must hold obtained their rubric by goodness of a similar method of geting possession [ 2 ] . In this occasion, apparently rubric in Blueacre was moved to Teresa and John by goodness of similar papers. Intrigue: Another segment of joint inhabitance is that the co-proprietors must hold unclear association in the things. In this example, Teresa and John contribution in Blueacre is vague. The two of them can independently practicing guarantee and control to the entire of the possessions. It is hard to perceive any distinction in the rubric held by both of them. Ownership: Co-proprietors must hold equivalent right to responsibility for full things with no alienation of part of the effects totally to the sole responsibility for of the co-proprietors. Joint leaseholders partake in responsibility for entire effects together [ 3 ] . The guidelines sing inventive movement of joint inhabitance are thorough. It must follow with the four joins clarified above and there must non be any demonstration conflicting with innovative movement a joint inhabitance. Any demonstration either by words or activities which will in general set up isolated inclusion to effects will repudiate the choice that a joint inhabitance is made. The courts held the undermentioned words to negate the inventive movement of a joint inhabitance [ 4 ] . Between’ [ 5 ] , to isolate between’ [ 6 ] , offer and bit alike’ [ 7 ] , equally’ [ 8 ] . Inhabitance in like manner is saved by the development 36 ( 2 ) Law of Property Act 1925. This gives no crack of a joint inhabitance of a legitimate domain, in order to make an inhabitance in like manner in land, will be passable, regardless of whether by activity of statute or something else, however this development does non sway the privilege of a joint tenant to relinquish his inclusion to the next joint leaseholders, or the option to separate a joint inhabitance in a fair contribution whether or non the lawful home is vested in the joint leaseholders: Given that, where a legitimate domain ( non being settled land ) is vested in joint leaseholders helpfully, and any tenant wants to separate the joint inhabitance in value, he will provide for the other joint leaseholders a notification in making out of such want or make such different Acts of the Apostless or things as would, in the occasion of individual bequest, have been viable to separate the inhabitance in value, †¦.. The result of this development is that in spite of the fact that it is non admissible to separate lawful verbalization tenant, it is as yet feasible for the only inhabitance in like manner to run. The region other than presented serverance by way if notice. At long last, the development proceed with the prior technique for burst of joint inhabitance. Instead of joint inhabitance, inhabitance in like manner is non each piece impeccable as joint inhabitance and all that is required is just the respectability of responsibility for assets. Subsequently, there is no interest that different honest characters be available in an inhabitance in like manner. In addition, when the four respectable qualities are available as in joint inhabitance, it might at present speak to an inhabitance in like manner where there is clear reason by the tenants to deal with their contribution in the possessions as independent. Besides, where the leaseholders make inconsistent parts towards the acquisition of the possessions, there is a rebuttable given that the gatherings expect to make inhabitance in like manner. Additionally, where the things is a business assets, the privilege of survivorship will be inconsistent in business putting resources into possessions. Be that as it may, the four trustworthy qualities are available in Teresa and John’s responsibility for . The two of them got and practiced possession to the entire things. The two of them delighted in vague association to the assets. The two of them procured association to the possessions at a similar clasp and in the end, they gained their rubric to the things by similar methods. At last, there is nil contrary with innovative movement of a joint inhabitance in their occasion. Subsequently, their responsibility for will be as joint tenants. The demeanor by Teresa’s will of her inclusion in Blueacre to the children has no result. This is on the grounds that John has right of subsister in the domain and joint inhabitance can non be cut off by a will. The privilege to survivorship is a lawful devise towards facilitating personality of bequest. Burst of joint inhabitance must be in adjustment to statute. There are varying strategies for break uping a joint inhabitance. The least complex strategy is by notice made by region 36 ( 2 ) LPA 1925. The notification where sent by station, must be enlisted and served. For administration to be adequate, it must be presented on the previously mentioned topographic purpose of home or concern, office, or checking house, and if that note is non returned undelivered ; and that administration will be considered to be made at the clasp at which the enlisted letter would in the normal class be conveyed. [ 9 ] The council inWilliams V. Hensman[ 10 ] distinguished three strategies for break uping a joint inhabitance. These are: Demonstration of anybody of the people intrigued runing upon his ain bit. InFirst National Securities V. Hegarty[ 11 ] , the hubby implied to contract the possessions by pounding the mark of his wedded lady. The court regarded this as break uping the joint inhabitance and the home loan worked as a charge on the husband’s inclusion in the possessions. Regular comprehension. Joint inhabitance can be cut off by comprehension. This comprehension might be communicated or inferred from the conduct of the gatherings. InBurgess V. Rawnsley[ 12 ] , the inquirer and the presume purchased an assets and each contributed each piece towards the buy money related worth. The inquirer asserted that the possessions was purchased as a family unit house since he had indicated to recommend marriage to the suspect. The suspect was disapproved to populate in the upstairs level and the petitioner at any point lived in the first floor. It was other than acknowledged in grounds that the suspect had prior consented to offer her segment of the possessions to the petitioner which she later won't. On perish of the suspect, the complainant guaranteed as the subsister of joint inhabitance. The court held that there was no regular aim and there was a subsequent trust for defendant’s individual delegates. Course of covering adequate to adumbrate that the inclusions of all were proportionally treated as speaking to an inhabitance in like manner. InBurgess V. Rawnsley[ 13 ] , the council other than held that dealings which, despite the fact that non in any case following in any understanding, demonstrate a typical reason that the joint inhabitance ought to be viewed as cut off [ 14 ] Relinquish. This is the place one of the joint tenants takes part in risky offense. For situation where enduring tenant executes the other leaseholder. The standard is that guilty parties must non benefit from their mistaken. InDunbar V Plant[ 15 ] , here,

Corporate Citizenship Audit - Free Essay Example

Teslas CEO Elon Musk has recently made a tweet suggesting that he was taking the company private once stock hit $420 per share. This has caused uproar with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). The central concern for the SEC is that Musk made it seem like he already had the money lined up and the price confirmed, with a shareholder vote being the only thing standing between him and privatizing Tesla. (Irfan 2018). Since this tweet has caused so many issues, Musk has tried to backtrack but people are not letting it go. The Department of Justice has launched a criminal investigation and the SEC has now filed a suit against Musk. The SEC has gone through all of the aspects of this scandal including Musk taunting short sellers of companys stock months before the tweet was written. Because of this and many other bizarre turns the SEC has decided that Musk should be fined and banned from serving as an executive or board member of any public company. The main concern with Musks tweet is that he already had everything set up to privatize the company. But this was not the case, few other people knew about the idea, no funding was guaranteed, and prices were not finalized. So Musk made this tweet without any evidence to back it up. This caused uproar for all investors and stakeholders for no reason. Corporate social responsibility is defined as the conscious effort to operate in a manner that balances stakeholder interests. (Lussier 2018). Teslas mission is to accelerate the worlds transition to sustainable energy. (Tesla 2018). Telsa is socially responsible because it focuses on their mission and tries to make the world a better place. On the corporate citizenship scale Tesla would be rated Level 5: Altruistic. Teslas primary corporate mission is focused on creating a better environment. They align all their products to fulfill their mission which is about creating a better environment. Tesla also tailors their marketing and communication towards their environmental protection efforts. Tesla, Inc. addresses stakeholders interests through a corporate social responsibility strategy that focuses on sustainability and environmental friendliness of automotive, energy storage, and energy generation products. (Greenspan 2018). By having this approach, Teslas stakeholders are benefitti ng and their brand image is improving. When the stakeholders benefit, Telsa benefits because the happier they are with the company the more they will put into the company. Teslas main stakeholders, in order of importance, include: communities (highest priority), customers, employees, investors/shareholders and governments. Tesla and communities directly benefit from each other. Communities benefit through development strategies that are made with Teslas cutting edge technology. Tesla benefits from satisfying community needs because it boosts their image. Customers are a direct influence on Teslas revenues so the company works towards creating a better quality product at a better price. Since these consumers have such a direct influence on the company, Tesla gears their corporate social responsibility efforts toward the needs on customers, such as minimizing costs and improving accessibility such as adding more charging stations. Employees are important to Telsa because they directly influence productivity and the companys performance. Tesla then compensates their employees by offering high compensation and offering new career opportunities. Investors and Shareholders are obvious stakeholders of the company because their funds directly helped the company. These investors and shareholders are interested in the profitability and growth of the company. Tesla uses corporate social responsibility to work towards these interests and aims to transform energy and a utomotive business. The environmentally friendly ideals in their corporate citizenship approach is in line with the current trend of being green. This makes Tesla more appealing to green consumers which in turn makes the investors and shareholders more profitable. The government is concerned with Teslas legal compliance and their contribution to economic growth. Being corporately responsible not only benefits citizens and stakeholders but it benefits Tesla themselves. The benefits that come with being socially responsible are: enhanced reputation, customer loyalty, better employee relations, and awards. (Lussier 2018). So Telsa and the stakeholders both have many reasons to be socially responsible. Elon Musks tweet caused problems that are relevant in the economic and social spheres. By stating that the company would be going private once stocks hit $420 per share, Musk caused trading fever. The tweet pushed Teslas stock price up 6% and Teslas trading needed to be halted for an hour and a half until Tesla gave a formal statement. The companys stock price closed at $379.57 on the day of the tweet. (Irfan 2018). The tweet also caused social problems because it makes Tesla seem unreliable. Musk tweeted based off assumptions and contrary to facts that he was aware of. The tweet made it seem like Musk had all funding secured and he was only waiting on a shareholder vote when in fact nothing had been discussed. This impacted Teslas stakeholders. Employees were impacted by this tweet because they were not aware of what was happening and thought that the company was making decisions without first informing them. Also, the tweet caused charges against Tesla which may impact the employee s bonuses and might even cause a few to be laid off. Investors and stockholders were impacted by this tweet because the company they put their money into was changing without their consent. The tweet came as a shock to them because no definite plans of going private were discussed. The government was also impacted by Musks tweet. Governments are interested in the legal compliance of companies and their contribution to economic growth, Musks tweet went against both these interests. The tweet was illegal because companies and executives are not allowed to provide inaccurate information to shareholders about major corporate events. Also, the tweet caused an increase in Teslas stock price and had trading halted for 90 minutes which impacts economic growth. I believe this scandal happened because Musk has never been reprimanded for his actions. Musk accused a British cave diver of being a child abuser with no evidence to back up his statement. The diver, Vernon Unsworth, aided the rescue of 12 teenagers in Thailand from a flooded cave. In July he deleted the tweets but last week he appeared to repeat his allegation, tweeting that it was strange he hasnt sued me after Mr. Unsworth said he was considering legal action. (BBC 2018). This gave the diver a bad reputation based on crimes he did not commit. During a Joe Rogan podcast, Musk smoked weed and drank whiskey and this added to previous concerns about his drug use. This also angered Tesla employees who are subject to drug testing. This showed lower Tesla employees that they are held to a higher standard than Tesla executives. Even though Musk has engaged in these behaviors Tesla has not let go of him. They think that by letting go of Musk, they will lose some of their following. The cu lt of Elon Musk and the belief among many of the entrepreneurs fans that he is a genius who alone can lead Tesla has allowed him to keep a tight grip on the electric car company. Many investors are in Tesla because they believe in Musk, and if he were to exit, its unclear what might happen to its stock price. (Stewart 2018). So they believe having Musk, even with all of his antics, is more important than the trouble he causes the company. I believe that if Tesla punished Musk for his actions he would be more likely to change his behavior. He should be suspended from his company for a period of time or given a large fine. Also, a contract should be put in place limiting what he is allowed to discuss to the public. This way, he cannot leak any premature information and the company can be saved from fines and from legal action. This recommendation is relevant and effective because it will help keep him from damaging the brand further but the company can still keep him for the good publicity that he brings.

Is Carbon Dioxide Poisonous

You probably know carbon dioxide is a gas that is present in the air you breathe. Plants breathe it in order to make glucose. You exhale carbon dioxide gas as a by-product of respiration. Carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is one of the greenhouse gases. You find it added to soda, naturally occurring in beer, and in its solid form as dry ice. Based on what you know, do you think carbon dioxide is poisonous or is it non-toxic or somewhere in between? You Need Carbon Dioxide to Live Ordinarily, carbon dioxide is not poisonous. It diffuses from your cells into your bloodstream and from there out via your lungs, yet it is always present throughout your body. Carbon dioxide serves important physiological functions. As its level rises in the bloodstream, it stimulates the impulse to breathe. If the rate of breathing isnt sufficient to maintain the optimal level of CO2, the respiratory center responds by increasing the rate of breathing.  Low oxygen levels, in contrast, do  not  stimulate increased rate or depth of breathing. Carbon dioxide is essential for hemoglobin function. Carbon dioxide and oxygen bind at different sites on the hemoglobin molecule, but the binding of CO2 changes hemoglobin conformation. The Haldane Effect occurs when binding of carbon dioxide decreases the amount of oxygen bound for a particular partial pressure of the gas. The Bohr Effect occurs when rising CO2 partial pressure or decreased pH causes hemoglobin to offload oxygen to tissues. While carbon dioxide is a gas in the lungs, it exists in other forms in the blood. The enzyme carbonic anhydrase converts about 70% to 80% of carbon dioxide into bicarbonate ions, HCO3-. Between 5% and 10% of carbon dioxide is a dissolved gas in plasma. Another 5% to 10% is bound to hemoglobin as carbamino compounds in red blood cells. The exact about of carbon dioxide varies according to whether blood is arterial (oxygenated) or venous (deoxygenated). Too Much Carbon Dioxide Is Toxic However, if you breathe high concentrations of carbon dioxide or re-breathe air (such as from a plastic bag or tent), you may be at risk for carbon dioxide intoxication or even carbon dioxide poisoning. Carbon dioxide intoxication and carbon dioxide poisoning are independent of oxygen concentration, so you may have enough oxygen present to support life, yet still suffer from the effects of rising carbon dioxide concentration in your blood and tissues. The condition of excess carbon dioxide concentration in the blood is called hypercapnia or hypercarbia. Symptoms of carbon dioxide toxicity include high blood pressure, flushed skin, headache and twitching muscles. At higher levels, you could experience panic, irregular heartbeat, hallucinations, vomited and potentially unconsciousness or even death. There are several potential causes of hypercapnia. It may result from hypoventilation, diminished consciousness, lung disease, rebreathing air, or exposure to an environment high in CO2 (e.g., near a volcano or geothermal vent or under in some workplaces). It can also occur when supplemental oxygen is administered to a person with sleep apnea. Diagnosis of hypercapnia is made by measuring blood carbon dioxide gas pressure or pH. A blood gas concentration over 45 mmHg carbon dioxide combined with low serum pH indicates hypercarbia. Fun Facts The average adult human produces about 1 kg (2.3 lbs) of carbon dioxide per day. In other words, a person releases about 290 g (0.63 lbs) of carbon each day.Breathing too quickly depletes carbon dioxide levels, causing hyperventilation. Hyperventilation, in turn, can lead to respiratory alkalosis. In contrast, breathing too shallowly or slowly eventually causes hypoventilation and respiratory acidosis.You can hold your breath longer after hyperventilating than before it. Hyperventilation lowers the carbon dioxide concentration of arterial blood without having a significant impact on blood oxygen levels. The respiratory drive diminishes, so the urge to breathe is reduced. This carries a risk, however, since its possible to lose consciousness before feeling an overwhelming urge to breathe. Sources Glatte Jr H. A.; Motsay G. J.; Welch B. E. (1967). Carbon Dioxide Tolerance Studies. Brooks AFB, TX School of Aerospace Medicine Technical Report. SAM-TR-67-77.Lambertsen, C. J. (1971). Carbon Dioxide Tolerance and Toxicity. Environmental Biomedical Stress Data Center, Institute for Environmental Medicine, University of Pennsylvania Medical Center. IFEM. Philadelphia, PA. Report No. 2-71.

The Issue Of Drug And Substance Abuse - 2269 Words

Drug and substance abuse has become prevalent in the contemporary society. Today many people abuse drugs because of the exposure they receive from the internet. Smoking of tobacco and its products has been legalized in the American soil despite its hazardous health impacts. However, the various group argues that smoking of tobacco should be eliminated because of the unhealthy related issues it triggers while smokers claim that it is their right to smoke. The society has a duty to protect young generations and nurture them to responsible adults. Let us imagine living in an environment where every individual smoked cigarettes? For the people who love smoking the idea would be appealing to them while for those who hate smoking it would feel devastated and uncomfortable to stay in an environment filled with smoke. The ruling state should not allow the mediocrity of the profit making institution continue harming the citizens through the selling of harmful tobacco substances. Banning tobac co inhaling products on American soil would lead to significant, positive changes for the public as a whole. Smoking should be prohibited in American because it brings discomfort to the people around the individual who is smoking. It is evidence that cigarettes kind of smells bad and when a person s smokes, the bad smell from the cigarettes bother the people around them (Connect US, 3). On top of that, people who are exposed to secondhand smoke face higher chances of obtaining hazardous healthShow MoreRelatedThe Psychological Effects Of Adolescent Substance Abuse1469 Words   |  6 PagesAdolescent substance abuse is one of the largest issues faced by our society today. According to Teenrehab.com, nearly 50% of all high school seniors have abused some form of illicit substance and according to National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism nearly 70% of 18 year olds have at the least tried alcohol. Many more adolescents are trying, and getting addicted to, drugs every year. In my opinion this is one of the most critical issues that we have to address as a society. Summary Response:Read MorePreventing Substance Abuse940 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿ Preventing substance abuse involves developing numerous strategic partnerships. Substance abuse is a multidisciplinary issue, and requires a correspondingly multifaceted and multidisciplinary approach. The strategy for drug abuse prevention must begin with segmenting the market, or analyzing the needs of the community. Is the greatest proportion of abusers in the community youth? If so, what kinds of drugs are most commonly used in the community? 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Risks Auditors Face When Considering Management Earnings Management Pr

Questions: 1.Discuss the risks auditors face when considering management earnings managementpractices? 2.Discuss these pictures as views of the audit function? Answers: Risks that the auditors face when considering the earning management practices: The manipulation of the earnings are concerned with the fiddling or the playing with the revenues and the expenses. This is done due to the reason pf either to inflate the profits so as to show a higher amount of income and therefore, a higher earnings per share and attract investors. Or, it could be done if the company does not want to pay taxes and for this, it will have to show that the company has incurred losses or has earned a lower amount of income.(ACCA Global. 2015) The earnings management involves the following: Revenue recognition Changes in the estimates Abuse of the concept of materiality Capitalisation and deferral of the expenses Non- GAAP measures. (KPMG, 2015) Risk is defined as the likelihood of the things not going as per planned. The SAS 300 identifies the following components of risk. Inherent risk is defined as the susceptibility of mistakes or the misstatement in the balances or the transactions or the class of transactions, even there is a presence of an internal control. Control risk is defined as the presence of the material misstatement that was capable of being detected by the internal control system. The detection risk is concerned with the risk wherein the auditors extend the substantitiave procedures but that fail to detect the material misstatement. The sum total of all the above stated 3 risks is the audit risk.(University of Glasgow, 2015) The following are some of the qualities that an auditor must possess: 1. Professional scepticism: an auditor must possess some professional scepticism so that he can assess the risk and accordingly, extend the audit procedures. 2. Evaluate the accounting policies: an auditor must select and apply the accounting policies when it comes to assessing the risk of the fraudulent financial reporting 3. Assess the completeness of the disclosures 4. The audit report presented must be fair and adequate so as to bring to notice all the issues and the same must be presented and brought to the notice of the stakeholders. 5. The issues must be reported to those charged with governance Other reporting responsibilities: this includes the fact that where a fraud have occurred, the auditor must consider the other reporting responsibilities. These responsibilities could include the communication with the regulatory and the enforcement. (ACCA Global, 2015) Function of an audit: An auditor has to ensure that the financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the generally accepted principle of accounting and he further has to obtain enough evidences that the financial statements represent a true and a fair picture of the financial position of the company. He must ensure his independence when he is expressing his opinion since he is entrusted with the responsibility of giving an unbiased opinion on the fairness and the adequacy of the financial statements. Also, the auditors have to ensure their objectivity with those with the governance and fulfil their responsibility of analysing, evaluating, assuring and making the recommendations and provide the other information to the management of the entity.(AICPA, 2015) References: https://www.accaglobal.com, A. (2015). Massaging the figures | ACCA Qualification | Students | ACCA Global. Accaglobal.com. Retrieved 26 January 2015, from https://www.accaglobal.com/in/en/student/acca-qual-student-journey/qual-resource/acca-qualification/p7/technical-articles/massaging-the-figures.html https://www.accaglobal.com, A. (2015). Massaging the figures | ACCA Qualification | Students | ACCA Global. Accaglobal.com. Retrieved 26 January 2015, from https://www.accaglobal.com/in/en/student/acca-qual-student-journey/qual-resource/acca-qualification/p7/technical-articles/massaging-the-figures.html www.aicpa.org, (2015). AU Section 322 the Auditors Consideration of the Internal Audit Function in an Audit of Financial Statements. Retrieved 26 January 2015, from https://www.aicpa.org/research/standards/auditattest/downloadabledocuments/au-00322.pdf www.aicpa.org, (2015). Generally Accepted Auditing Standards. Retrieved 26 January 2015, from https://www.aicpa.org/Research/Standards/AuditAttest/DownloadableDocuments/AU-00150.pdf www.kpmg.com, (2015). Current and Emerging Issues. Retrieved 26 January 2015, from https://www.kpmg.com/RU/en/topics/Audit-Committee-Institute/Publications/Documents/toolkit/5_Current%20and%20Emerging%20Issues_eng.pdf

Small business marketing plan. Dans Auto and Trucks Repair Company

Introduction Marketing forms one of the most important factors that dictate the progress that an organization can make since it constitutes the last step in the chain of production. Marketing analysts generally concur that the process of marketing brings consumers and an organization together, a consideration that makes it crucial to establish the correct face of products, service, and most importantly, the company making the products.Advertising We will write a custom term paper sample on Small business marketing plan. Dan’s Auto and Trucks Repair Company specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More An effective execution of marketing however requires a closely coordinated and a highly analytical application of marketing plans and special skills to win customers. Dan’s Auto and Trucks Repair Company has continued to grow and widen its market since it was formed. The latter has been attained through active marketing of its produ cts both in the United States and across the globe (Dan’s Auto and Trucks Repair, 2013). This paper provides an evaluation of the company and particularly its marketing plan. Besides, an effective SWOT analysis of the company has been conducted by exploring the key strengths and opportunities. In addition, possible threats and opportunities have been addressed in the paper. A brief company background- Dan’s auto and track repair The ability of any business to assimilate the correct productivity and profitability is highly dependent on its ability to formulate and apply the mission, goals, and objectives in its management plans. According to Johnson (2002), a business should formulate its marketing objectives in line with its long term strategies upon which it intends to deploy technology, human resources, and funds to enhance the realization of its mission. Dan’s Auto and Trucks Repair Company is one of the fastest growing small auto and truck repairs businesses in the United States. The owner who is known as Dan Wozniac began this business in 1991 in Arlington, Texas. It is worth mentioning that Dan’s business is family-owned and it provides wide range of vehicle service repairs to its customers (Dan’s Auto and Trucks Repair, 2013). Its channels of primary sales and services are the regular customers and roadside assistance services conducted on a 24-hour basis. It also offers fleet services which includes state certified vehicle inspection, wrecker services, vehicle products, fleet priority service, DFW Metroplex area, vehicle repair and on-site maintenance. Advertising Looking for term paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Its staff includes a small group of highly qualified technicians. The company’s management structure has undergone major reviews that push it towards decentralization and greater responsibilities to workers and custom ers. Ahenkora and Peasah (2011) indicate that a lean hierarchy allows employees to have direct touch with their top management and contribute to long-term planning. Besides, it reduces the overall time used to respond to workers, environmental, and consumers’ issues. In order to further emphasize on lean management, it is vital to mention that the inventories are greatly reduced while additional focus is given to corporate social responsibility. The structure has created important arms that reach out all stakeholders and therefore makes it easy to understand issues affecting them. The latter is a crucial consideration in defining the point of entry by the company. The company has seen significant growth in its market changes over the years. The latter has been accompanied by eventual success in business. This has been due to its efficient leadership, marketing skills and innovation. In addition, it focuses on improved and a wide range of service delivery and expertise of work ers. This has attracted the attention of truck and vehicle owners as well as several other well established and successful companies. It has also been attributed to the adaptive enterprise and corporate marketing strategies that provide the type of technology and services as well as the efficient marketing practice to apply. Other important services include diesel and electronic and non-electronic repairs, complete service and repair of clutch, air brake systems, axle, front-end, undercarriage among others. It has several business segments such as vehicle care segment, inspections for all vehicles, preventive maintenance and product segments, having new and used tyres, engine parts and other assorted vehicle spares. Mission statement Dan’s Auto and Trucks Repair Company has immensely benefitted from the intimate relationship with its workers, consumers and the environment since it was incepted. It is one of the most important components that drive its success (Dan’s Au to and Trucks Repair, 2013).Advertising We will write a custom term paper sample on Small business marketing plan. Dan’s Auto and Trucks Repair Company specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More As a result, it has taken great strides in ensuring that the provision of better and unmatched services and sustainability are carefully ingrained in its mission and leadership structure. This has been used as a mechanism of ensuring that the company’s ideology and principles are implemented. The company’s mission is built on core values that define its services and products. Its mission can be summarized as the provision of outstanding customer service. This denotes the responsibility of the company in fostering effective service delivery. Statement of goals and core competencies Johnson (2002) points out that a small business can be able to explore the successes in its environment by developing or focusing on its core compete ncies. Dan and his team of workers have come to develop effective strategies in catapulting their business to success over the past few years. In their provision of services, they have been able to aim towards exploiting, leveraging, strengthening, maintaining and developing core competencies. Core competencies as in a firm may include an organization’s functional skills such as research and development, technology, finance, marketing and manufacturing. A decision to develop a strategy via exploiting core competencies might in the next three years ensure that the firm does not merely produce quality products. It may also deliver valuable services and unique benefits to customers. Additionally, exploiting core competencies as a means of developing strategy requires that resources in a business are shared equally across all existing units. Johnson (2002) points out that the best and effective core competencies that should be shared need to be the intangible ones. Dan has showed a deeper understanding in his practice in the sense that intangible competencies are important in the sense that his competitors are not be able to see them because they are invisible. The company has been able to utilize competencies relate to skills and knowledge which its employees have.Advertising Looking for term paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The business knowledge potential perspective currently entails viewing the business marketing strategy and provision of services through embracing technology as the driving force behind organisational success. The top management has sought to provide vision regarding technology-focussed service provision and marketing which involves designing and implementing the required IT infrastructure. The latter takes into consideration the external IT strategy components such as competencies, scope and governance. Competitive potential alignment perspective in the next three years appears to focus primarily on exploitation of the emerging IT capabilities in order to bring about new products and services. This can expand the business scope. It is also concerned with influencing the critical attributes of the strategy which involves distinctive competencies, and the development of new types of customer relationships. This perspective is considered unique because it allows business marketing str ategy to be modified using the emerging IT capabilities. Overall marketing strategy Janicijevic (2010) posits that developing a marketing strategy that is effective and oriented for long term requires key strategic planning and effective leadership methods. Developing a marketing plan gives a firm enough time to meet its goals. As a strategy, it reflects Hamel and Prahald’s view in their model of strategic intent. Hamel and Prahald argue that planning is a strategic marketing intent which is aimed at leveraging core competencies, capabilities and internal resources a firm has in order to accomplish unattainable goals a competitive market environment presents (Ahenkora Peasah, 2011). On the same breath, Strategic scholars point out that while strategic intent is crucial for higher levels of performance, its effects can only be realized when employees in an organization show commitment to a vision or a specific performance criterion. SWOT analysis Strengths Since its inception in 1991, Dan’s Auto and Trucks Repair Company has continuously grown its marketing activities and processes to become one of the major providers of diesel vehicle and truck service providers in Texas (Dan’s Auto and Trucks Repair, 2013). Analysts have pointed out that the services the company provides which ranges from computerized diagnostics of all diesel and other engines to a 24-hour towing and roadside assistance have immensely attracted customers who have in turn developed preference and confidence to the company’s available services. Besides, it is worth mentioning that its variety of unique fleet services and its ability to meet the convenience of its customers have enabled it to gain competitive advantage over the competitors. This has aided it in enhancing its profitability due to repeat customers. Weakness Marketing analysts indicate that the availability of substitute products and increasing demand for cheaper products and services presents small an d growing businesses such as Dan’s Auto and Trucks Repair Company. Such a company may be faced with massive difficulties of lowering cost to ensure economies of scale. While many local auto shops and garages around Arlington Texas have opted to lower their product and service costs prices to gain a competitive edge, Dan’s business has maintained its service charges over others. This has had a negative impact on its expected gains as many of its customers opt for alternative service providers. Its fleet service costs are not reflective of the affordable prices necessary for capturing the ready market in the region. Opportunities Modern sales and marketing operations for products and services that a company provides demand the application of better technological platform. The company has been known to offer quality services. It uses technology to enhance the effectiveness and quality of its marketing plans and service provision. This in turn presents it with numerous opp ortunities to reach the market and introduce fresh ideas in the market. Threats One of the major threats facing the company is the nature of the highly competitive market environment where the company is carrying out its operations. The company is exposed to a stiff competition from its competitors. It is worth mentioning that since its competitors are selling similar vehicle products and lowering the cost of their services, Dan’s business faces a great threat of losing =its marketing strategy. An analysis using Porter’s five forces model New entry threat Though services provided by Dan’s company are exceptional, many similar companies have come up to in Texas to provide auto services. The fast increase in Dan’s profitability has agitated their concerns for a share of profits. Indeed, the market was insatiable by the company’s services and therefore provided a ripe opportunity for new entrants to fill the gap. However, the company still enjoys the advantage of a large number of customers who have developed loyalty due to its special services. Buyer and supplier power Winer (2009) notes that the bargaining power of consumers and suppliers dictate the ability of a company’s products to trade effectively in the market. The management of the company has sought to ensure that its customers, as indicated in the mission and goals, obtain the highest quality of the product possible at the best prices that could be able to effectively compete in the market. This is therefore essential for the company to stabilize its service provision and raise prices with time to encourage better production. Competitive rivalry Competitive rivalry on the other hand, forms a major business consideration that dictates the overall ability to forcefully infer the much needed impact in the market. The company suffers strongly from its general lack of enough resources that dictated the overall ability to reach its consumers. This has given larger co mpanies the general advantage to maintain bulk of the market share. Threat of substitution Since its conception, Dan’s company has been faced with strong forces of other vehicle products in the market. Though Dan has sought to infer the best method to counter the products that are in the market by use of unique technology, the threat of substitute products requiring greater knowledge continues to be very strong owing to their demand in the market. In addition, it cements their overall preference by ccustomers. Target market In his publication, Winer (2009) points out that segmentation and targeting of a market is an important component since it boosts the competitive advantage, increases product identification, and improves market segment and marketing mix. In the case of Dan’s company, it should be able to select potential locations where a mixture of low class, middle class and upper class car and truck owners can buy its products and services. In these segments, it may be able to market and carry out promotions of its products. Product strategy Dan’s company product ought to be transformed so that it can win the market and build the brand in the US and other parts of the globe. Its services include repairs of engines, brakes and exhausters. The company must adopt a new and unique style to attract customers. This may include ensuring efficiency and speed in carrying out services. Distribution strategy A producer to consumer channel has been lauded by scholars of chain management studies as a channel which enhances a distributor’s profit margin. In agreement, the option by Dan’s company to adopt a producer consumer channel can be considered to be attractive in the sense that it can maximize profits. Indeed, as Mary Jo Hatch Posits in her model of business dynamics, direct selling or provision of services is a key business concept that enables a producer to favorably manage sales and enjoy all the profits without having to sh are with distributors or other intermediaries (Winer, 2009). Promotional strategy Promotional methods should be purposefully designed in a manner that more consumers are able to get the message on the availability of the services that Dan’s company is offering. A good consideration at this point is intensification of online promotion and use of billboards to reach more consumers alongside the current methods. Notably, intensified online promotion would enable the company to reach more consumers even beyond its already established locations. However, greater care should be taken to ensure that the system is secure and its brand carefully guarded. Pricing strategy The pricing of Dan’s services and products has always been a key consideration for the company because it determines their affordability. As a result, Dan should establish a clear method of determining the prices of different products in a manner that several people are able to afford the products. In order to further promote accessibility, different products and services should be priced differently depending on complexity of their production and design. Conclusions To sum up, developing marketing plan requires managers to employ strong systems of control for their companies so that they can enhance objectivity. There is need for a change in Dan’s company mode of marketing operations. It should be made a key platform for continuous improvement. As such, putting in place a new marketing plan is very crucial if the pre-established objectives are to be met. Dan’s Auto and Trucks Repair Company should gradually increase its marketing goals while heightening the much needed promotion to inform and persuade the consumers to seek its services. References Ahenkora, K. Peasah, O. (2011). Crafting strategy that measures up. International Journal of Business and Management 6(10), 278-283. Dan’s Auto and Trucks Repair (2013). Full Service Automotive and Heavy-Duty Diesel Truck and Trailer Repair Facility. Web. Janicijevic, N. (2010). Business processes in organizational diagnosis. Management: Journal of Contemporary Management Issues, 15(2), 85-106. Johnson, L. (2002). Issue selling in the organization. MIT Sloan Management Review, 43(3), 8-9. Winer, S. (2009). New communications approaches in marketing: issues and research directions. Journal of Interactive Marketing 23(2), 108-117. This term paper on Small business marketing plan. Dan’s Auto and Trucks Repair Company was written and submitted by user Amber K. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

PSYCHEDELIC FILM AND THE MUSIC essays

PSYCHEDELIC FILM AND THE MUSIC essays Film has been categorized by genres since it became popular in the early 1900s. Even within these categories (comedy, romance, action) genres often overlapped one another. George Melies 1902 classic A Trip to the Moon is a timeless piece that mixes science fiction with psychedelic aspects far before its time. Since than films have come a very long way. The more developed they become, the more a genres line gets blurred. The short lived life of the psychedelic film blurs with one of Hollywoods long standing film genres, the musical. The psychedelic genre does nothing more than borrow preexisting concepts from other genres; it does find some success with a merger with the musical. What draws people to psychedelic musicals and are they more psychedelic than musical? Through looking at some of the genres more noteworthy crossovers, Tommy, Magical Mystery Tour and The Wall, an answer will be made clear. The psychedelic film, or the Hollywood LSD film came to popularity in the early 1960s and quickly vanished by the mid 1970s. Although glimpses of the genre appear throughout cinema, it was never as prevalent as it was during that decade and a half period. As described in The Velvet Light Trap by Harry M. Benshoff, the LSD film is constructed through the rapid editing of glowing, colorful, abstract, and/or mythical images; they suggest a heightened state of awareness and sensory common to the hallucinogenic experience (p. 3). These type of colorful surrealism was able to sneak into the mainstream when Hollywood experienced a slump at the box office in the mid 1960s. As the popularity of television was growing, fewer people were going to the movies. Hollywood was looking for ways to put people back into their seats and the LSD film was one of them. The inclusion of avant-garde stylistics into Hollywood feature films, as in the case of LSD films, is yet another example o...

Analyzing Banking Profiles Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Analyzing Banking Profiles - Essay Example The core capital has also shown similar pattern, which has increased from 7.47% in 2008 to 8.99% in 2010. The capital ratio stands at 11.39% in 2010 when compared to 8% in 2006. The number of institutions reporting to the FDIC has decreased from 8833 institutions in the year 2005 to 7760 institutions in 2010. The number of problem institutions has increased drastically on a year on year basis from 552 in 2009 to 860 in 2010. The number of failed institutions has also increased to 127 institutions in 2010 from just 3 institutions in the year 2007. Possible reasons for the observed changes in the banking industry Bank’s return on assets which refers to net income as a percentage of total assets, increased which suggests that the banking industry is able to garner more interest income with rise in demand for loans with reducing cost of funds, therefore sustaining revenues and improving asset quality. In relation with the core capital ratio, Tier 1 capital can absorb losses withou t a bank being required to cease its functioning. Therefore increase in core capital ratio indicates the health of the banking industry is improving considerably. The banking industry is giving prime importance to strengthen the Tier 1 level of capital.

Art and craft Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Art and craft - Coursework Example At later stages, art and craft required more than just painting and drawing, but creativity, planning, design and patience. Introduction of drawing competitions among pupils acted as an extrinsic motivation to pay keen attention to the art of drawing, painting and designing while borrowing heavily from the environment. The most important thing was to communicate through various paintings and molding. A distinction was only attained through the uniqueness and application of basic arts and craft skills to attain originality in all projects of arts (Craft et al., 2007). Art and craft were taught basing on age and grade level. For instance, at lower elementary school level, pupils were tested on the ability to identify different art tools such as colours and use their psychomotor skills to create pictures as well as models according to instructions of the teacher. However, at a higher level, most art and craft lessons required use creativity, planning, accuracy and speed to come up with drawings and models that exhibited maturity and concrete expression of ideas. It was expected of the pupils to apply all the basics of arts and craft in every activity. Grading was done for pupils at the same level basing on their abilities to express their concepts through art in the most comprehensive and original manner using the available resource Art and craft goes beyond decoration of ideas and environment to imparting lifelong skill that a child will always find useful through his or her experience. Although the prime purpose of art and craft is to facilitate learning of various disciplines in school, so many benefits come along. Most of these benefits become part of the life of a child through adulthood (Craft et al., 2007). For instance, art and craft, promote life skills such as; visual-processing abilities such as pattern identification, spatial rotation and discovering of

Judges, independence and the Power of Common Law Essay

Judges, independence and the Power of Common Law - Essay Example flict since this can be used by officials as a mechanism for imposing their own perspective and making it a matter of judicial policy (Ferejohn, 1999). The common conception of judiciary officials being independent refers to their ability to take action and make judicial rulings with impunity, but judges are, in fact, institutionally dependent on Congress and the president for jurisdictional rulings and carrying out of judicial orders (Ferejohn, 1999). In essence, the dependence of judicial accord on the outer machinations of the greater body of governance implements a system of checks and balances into the legislative form intended to disallow abuse of power; however, the positive functioning of JI is powered by the public belief in the efficacy of the system and its ability to mete out justice accordingly. Economic Effect of JI The strength of JI is based on the public opinions of the citizens served by the official legislative body. In this respect, JI refers to the state’s ability to protect the rights and property of the people from others, including the government (Feld & Voigt, 2003). In this respect, the relevancies of de iure and de facto JI must be examined to evaluate their impact on the economic structure and overall stability of the country (Feld & Voigt, 2003). Essentially, de iure represents the letter of the law while de facto deals with how the judge has affected the law during his/her tenure and the actual collective experiences of the country (Feld & Voigt, 2003). Where de iure has been determined to have no impact on a country’s actual financial functionality, as determined through measure of the GDP growth, de facto JI positively influences the financial aspects of a country’s growth (Feld & Voigt, 2003). Summarily, the independence exhibited... This essay focuses on interconnection between judges and the concepts of the Judicial Independence and the power of Common Law. In the upholding of public laws and statutes, each nation has sovereignty, endorsed by the United Nations, which allows judiciary officials to preside over legal matters in the interest of maintaining peace and order. Such judicial independence (JI) has bearings on numerous aspects that affect the functionality of a country, such as their economic structure, conflict resolution, and allocation of correctional measures when laws have been broken. Although some judicial tribunals are dependently selected to preside over certain matters and others are independently selected to serve for a specified amount of time, both mechanisms essentially serve the same purpose, which is to arbitrate and pass binding judgments to punish criminal activity and resolve disputes, which in some cases may create precedents that translate into new legislation. To this effect, JI is intended to provide judges the freedom to make decisions without pressure or inducements from affected parties to resolve matte rs in their favor or be forced to later defend the decisions they make and requires a solid system of checks and balances to ensure that legislative officials are not being unduly manipulated. The paper concludes that, in order to be effective, judges must have impunity in handing down their edicts and these decisions are strengthened by the constitutional and legislative support received.

JIMMY HOFFA :: essays research papers

The day Jimmy Hoffa didn't come home By Pat Zacharias / The Detroit News On July 30, 1975, James Riddle Hoffa left his Lake Orion home for a meeting. Paroled from federal prison three years earlier, the former Teamster president had recently announced plans to try to wrestle back control of the union he had built with his bare knuckles from his protege -- now adversary -- Frank Fitzsimmons. Anthony Giacalone, a reputed captain of organized crime in Detroit, was supposed to meet Hoffa that day. James R. Hoffa as a Teamsters organizer in 1939. Jimmy told his wife Josephine he would be home around 4 p.m. to grill streaks for dinner. After 39 years of marriage, she knew Jimmy would not be late. Witnesses saw him waiting in the parking lot of the Machus Red Fox restaurant in upscale Bloomfield Township. He never made it home. Hoffa. The name alone stirs strong emotions and opinions. Was he a visionary union hero or brutal despot? Was he a labor crusader or a criminal? Jimmy Hoffa began his union career as a teenager in the 1930s. A grade school dropout, he almost single handedly built the Teamsters union into an awesome national power. His hammer-handed negotiating techniques, his alleged links to organized crime, and his bitter feuds with John and Robert Kennedy made Hoffa the prototypical labor leader of his day. Born in Brazil, Ind., on Feb. 14, 1913, Jimmy grew up fast when his coal miner father died from lung disease in 1920. His mother took in laundry to keep the family together and the children also helped with after school jobs. Hoffa later described his mother lovingly as a frontier type woman "who believed that Duty and Discipline were spelled with capital D's." In 1922, the Hoffas moved to Clinton, Ind., for a two year stay, then to Detroit to an apartment on Merritt Street on the city's brawling, working-class west side. Tagged by the neighbor kids as hillbillies, Hoffa won respect and acceptance with his fists. After school Jimmy worked as a delivery boy and finally dropped out of school in the 9th grade just as the stock market crash of 1929 and the Great Depression brought massive layoffs and business failures. A friend, Walter Murphy, told him to get into the food business. "No matter what happens, people have to eat," he said. JIMMY HOFFA :: essays research papers The day Jimmy Hoffa didn't come home By Pat Zacharias / The Detroit News On July 30, 1975, James Riddle Hoffa left his Lake Orion home for a meeting. Paroled from federal prison three years earlier, the former Teamster president had recently announced plans to try to wrestle back control of the union he had built with his bare knuckles from his protege -- now adversary -- Frank Fitzsimmons. Anthony Giacalone, a reputed captain of organized crime in Detroit, was supposed to meet Hoffa that day. James R. Hoffa as a Teamsters organizer in 1939. Jimmy told his wife Josephine he would be home around 4 p.m. to grill streaks for dinner. After 39 years of marriage, she knew Jimmy would not be late. Witnesses saw him waiting in the parking lot of the Machus Red Fox restaurant in upscale Bloomfield Township. He never made it home. Hoffa. The name alone stirs strong emotions and opinions. Was he a visionary union hero or brutal despot? Was he a labor crusader or a criminal? Jimmy Hoffa began his union career as a teenager in the 1930s. A grade school dropout, he almost single handedly built the Teamsters union into an awesome national power. His hammer-handed negotiating techniques, his alleged links to organized crime, and his bitter feuds with John and Robert Kennedy made Hoffa the prototypical labor leader of his day. Born in Brazil, Ind., on Feb. 14, 1913, Jimmy grew up fast when his coal miner father died from lung disease in 1920. His mother took in laundry to keep the family together and the children also helped with after school jobs. Hoffa later described his mother lovingly as a frontier type woman "who believed that Duty and Discipline were spelled with capital D's." In 1922, the Hoffas moved to Clinton, Ind., for a two year stay, then to Detroit to an apartment on Merritt Street on the city's brawling, working-class west side. Tagged by the neighbor kids as hillbillies, Hoffa won respect and acceptance with his fists. After school Jimmy worked as a delivery boy and finally dropped out of school in the 9th grade just as the stock market crash of 1929 and the Great Depression brought massive layoffs and business failures. A friend, Walter Murphy, told him to get into the food business. "No matter what happens, people have to eat," he said.

British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC)

The British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) is the world’s largest public service broadcaster that was founded in 1992 with the aim of educating, entertaining and enriching the public with information conveyed through broadcasted programs. The expansion and success of BBC can be attributed to the business-level strategies that the corporation implements from the time the company was established to present. BBC was able to incorporate strategies into its organizational culture which ensured it gained competitive advantage.The corporation gave its organization a unique identification mark that was appealing to customers when it opened stand alone stores that were highly visible, provided ample parking space and located the stores in urban areas which contain large numbers of potential customers (Hill & Gareth, 2004). Moreover, the corporation identified its customers, their needs and thus implemented strategies that were geared towards satisfying their demands. For instance the c orporation offered a wide variety of tapes a fact that ensured BBC met the desires of its customers.The corporation was also able to manage a long lasting relationship with its customers by devising a strategy that allowed customers to stay longer with the rented movies a mechanism that helped the corporation to further fulfill the needs of its customers (Hill & Gareth, 2004). Furthermore, BBC offered and enhanced superiority value to its organizational culture and reputation by employing efficient strategies which allowed customers to access the tapes easily and at a faster rate by arranging them alphabetically and separating new movie releases from the older ones.The corporation also incorporated advanced technology into its operations which allowed customers to have a comfortable and easy time while at the store, for instance the use of the laser bar-code scanner technology to access required information from the movie cassettes and customers’ ID tags thereby consuming lit tle time of customers (Hill & Gareth, 2004).Although the corporation has managed to open and successfully run BBC branches globally it was also faced with challenges that forced it to close down some of its stores this is because of the improper market research strategies the corporation implemented to learn and get acquitted with the market environment, the likes and dislikes of prospective customers. For instance BBC was forced to close down the stores it had opened up in Hong Kong and China because the profitability of the corporation was challenged by piracy which is highly ranked in China because of poor implementation of patent policies and regulations.BBC was also forced to close down the stores it had opened in Germany because the corporation was unable to fulfill the desires of the consumers that demanded provision of movies and programs which contained violence and sex rated captions in their themes, demands that were against the principles and policies of the corporation (Hill & Gareth, 2004). In 1927 the British Monarchy granted the Corporation a Royal Charter protecting it’s independence from the manipulation and influences of private and governmental sectors a fact that enables the organization to cater fully to the needs of its customers.The products and services provided by BBC are original because of the opportunity that the charter prevails of allowing the corporation to be innovative thus providing products that are of high quality. BBC is also able to easily penetrate into the global market where it widens its scope of customers and utilizes the resources prevailed to maximize its operations, performance and profitability.However, BBC must enact public value in all its operations and has no control of members appointed to run the corporation because the appointments are done by the Queen under the advice of ministers. Since it is a state corporation, BBC can not make decisions that are geared towards benefiting the organization witho ut considering the welfare of the society like private sectors do (Hill & Gareth, 2004). Word Count: 632 Reference List Hill, W. C. & Gareth, R. J. (2004). Strategic Management Theory: An Integrated Approach, Annual Update. 6th Ed. Boston, Massachusetts: Houghton Mifflin.

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