Hong Kong Moral and National Education

Do you figure good and national instruction ought to be canceled? Good and national instruction had as of late become an intriguing issue in Hong Kong. Good and national educationâ is a school educational program proposed by the Education Bureau of Hong Kong, it s changed from the current good and metro instruction. The Education Bureau expressed that it is to develop â€Å"positive qualities and attitudes† in understudies. Schools are compelled to make it into an autonomous subject and instructors will instruct as indicated by educational plan given by the Education Bureau.However, the general public presumed that it is programming, they express their interests through shaping affiliations like Scholarism and walking. National Education ought to have included alternate points of view for understudies to find out about their nation and citizenship. Rather than telling understudies about their nation completely, the data is deliberately chosen by the legislature. Of the 19 r eferences, 18 of them were composed by territory Chinese. There are no references from nearby or remote researcher, no assorted perspectives and diverse interests.They are each of the uneven perspective on China and dismissed loads of significant issues, for example, the improvement in human rights and popular government in China. Such references and handbooks are unseemly to use as instructing materials. Hong Kong schools as of now have liberal examinations, common training and Chinese history, substance of exercises are covered. Understudies are overburdened by schoolwork, test and assessment. Schools and instructors are racing through the schedule of HKDSE. Time is tight for both school and understudies, another obligatory subject isn't required. This makes more weight and worry than the advantage it may have on the major stakeholders.The educational program direct for the assessment of student’s execution is likewise being concerned. Understudies must be sincerely contact ed so as to show their energy. It centers understudies to disguise or to counterfeit their emotions so as to get better grades, it's anything but a legitimate method of instruction. Alongside substance that commends the Communist China, â€Å"advanced, philanthropic and joined administering body† with attributes that â€Å"ensuring stable administration, securing completeness of country†. Understudies are to be indoctrinated and to cherish their nation aimlessly. Extraordinary patriotism and enthusiasm can without much of a stretch prompts war as a result of a little clash (WW1).In my assessment, a good and community training educational program panel ought to be set to draw up rules and plan the instructing materials. It ought to be comprise of prepared educators, guardians and individuals from various pieces of the general public. The educational program advisory group can likewise screen the implantation of this subject or whether it should turn into a subject at sc hool. With all the dismissals and differences from proficient educators, guardians and even understudies themselves, the administration ought to comprehend their interests and go for an increasingly opened methodology.

These Lazy Writing Mistakes Could Turn Off Your Readers

These Lazy Writing Mistakes Could Turn Off Your Readers Heres a startling story: perusers are lookingactively looking for, even!for motivation to quit perusing. Writer Christopher Moore depicted it asâ writers purchasing time from the peruser using a loan. What he implies is that they dont owe you. You owe them. So you get them for the primary sentence. They go to the second. At that point the following passage. At that point the following. Yet, give them any explanation, and they couldn't want anything more than to quit perusing and recover their time. They are just loaning it to you. Goodreads made an entrancing infographic onâ the most generally relinquished books, and why individuals never finish them. A portion of the books are very acceptable and that causes you to understand reality in the possibility that perusers are simply searching for a reason to go. Is it accurate to say that you are giving them one? Lethargic Writing Techniques That Bomb Lethargic composing happens when we are increasingly mindful of what we need rather than what our peruser needs. We make presumptions dependent on whats most effortless for us when we compose. What's more, languid composing is a too quick approach to get perusers to desert that content you made. Composing when you ought to have halted quite a while in the past. Is your peruser shouting for you to hustle just a bit and arrive at the point? I would have composed a shorter letter, however I didn't have the opportunity. Blaise Pascal Do youâ write to hit word tallies, to complete a relegated post on the article schedule? The street to blathering is cleared with word counters. Quickness drives us to distil a message, and decrease it to its center. Word checks, post length philosophy, wandering subjects, shallow substance, absence of researchall of these make it simpler (and strangely, quicker) to compose loads of words. You can invest more energy composing high aboveâ the center of the subject and buoy on theâ surface instead of penetrating profound and extricating the point. Loads of words are the pontoons that assist us with drifting at the surface. Apathetic wordsâ and phrases thatâ have no importance. At the point when a word or expression has been utilized excessively, it loses meaning. You additionally have your own pet expressions that you use instead of progressively compact language. Do an essential web search on abused expressions and you get a couple of results: A short glance at the principal pages of results uncover the greater part of them verge on blusters. This discloses to me that we cant all concur on which expressions are abused, however we can concur that abused expressions irritate us a heckuva part. There are a few words and expressions that, when I see them in a feature, cause me NOT to peruse the post. This is the peril of utilizing the fruitful equations of substance advertisers who have achievement: recognition breeds disdain. At the point when your features and duplicate sound like everything else out there, they areâ easier to ignore.Its not simply that these words make individuals need to compose fuming blog entries about them. They can slow perusers down. Strunk Whites The Elements Of Style (a heavenly book) tackles this issue with rule #17: Omit unnecessary words. Unnecessary words worth excluding are prosaisms, pet expressions, language, andâ anything circumscribing onâ pretentiousness. Why use influence when you can simply utilize use? William Zinsser, writer of On Writing Well (another great book!), was immediate about jumbled language: Mess is the illness of American composition. We are a general public choking in superfluous words, round developments, vainglorious ruffles and good for nothing language. Wm. Zinsser Stephen King shared a couple of his most abhorred states in his book On Writing, and they incorporate expressions like many accept and toward the day's end. Unbounce has an assortment of showcasing words that you should leave off of your presentation pages. A great deal of them are hyphenated, strangely. Author Jeff Goins joins the fight by saying that powerless words debilitate your composition. Hes right, however the issue is that frail words are typically the primary words that ring a bell. Were talking languid composition here, so these are the words that dont require a lot of exertion to find. Among Goins rundown of feeble words? things frequently stuff each never A large number of these words will be words that have to do with quantitysuch as the word numerous that I simply utilized. Wow. Incredible research can help free your composition of these words, since inquire about gives you explicit amounts and realities; you need to back up your cases. At the point when you dont know and dont want to look, you go to numerous and a few. Lethargic words make those blog entries that and youve read them yourself when youre toward the finish of the blog entry, you have a general feeling of not having picked up anything explicit. Lazy:â many individuals lean toward the shading blue Not Lazy: 57% of men lean toward the shading blue A lot of publicity, insufficient data. Ever gotten yourself, in the wake of perusing the duplicate on a site, despite everything thinking about what do they do? During a time of delightful web compositions, Ive saw it like never before. Bunches of large fullscreen header pictures and recordings and I cant, for the life of me, make sense of what the organization even does. Its simple to become really excited in publicity and apathetic, abused expressions to the detriment of actuallytelling individuals what you are attempting to state. For what reason does this occur? Shallow research. Now and then we pursue catchphrases and our examination doesnt dive sufficiently deep. This means everybody is pursuing similar watchwords and quite soon the entirety of the substance being made begins to sound the equivalent. For the substance itself, not discovering research with numbers and realities sends us to utilize those frail words like numerous and never. Basic motivation. Now and again we as a whole read similar online journals, and dont have enough outside info, similar to books or sites outside of the standard collection. That implies we propagate the equivalent ideasand even similar words to impart themas every other person. Its where trendy expressions are conceived. A cool new thought is a cool new thought until the 5,000th use, so, all things considered its a motivation to blusters. Commandeering tribute words. Blogger Sally Ormond recommends we frequently use over-advertised words in our duplicate that would be better left to tributes. Ever find yourself saying youre the best, that your item is an outright achievement? While it might be valid, that sort of composing is lazy,â and it rings undependable. Think about the exemplary composing maxim: appear, not tell. Tribute words tell. They dont appear. Rather than saying We make the best wrench ever you may compose duplicate that shows how your wrench can be utilized for pretty much every undertaking. You may give measurements or effectively absorbable realities that demonstrate it. Huge gloating tribute words possibly have meaning when they originate from another client or an untouchable, not from you. Tribute words possibly have meaning when they dont originate from you.The same methodology doesnt work without fail. Something I picked up during my flying exercises is that setting down a plane is a workmanship unto itself, and that the methods I utilized toâ get an extraordinary landing one time wouldnt fundamentally work the following. Contingent upon the crosswind, runway surfaces, runway lengths, and different elements, the manner in which I moved toward the arrival needed to change. The equivalent goes for your composition. We like frameworks, since they assist us with composing quicker and we as a whole need to have the option to compose quicker. We go to them over and over when we hit on a framework that works. Be that as it may, the framework shouldnt be utilized precisely the same way without fail. Here and there youre expounding regarding a matter that has a crosswind and you have to land it in an unexpected way. (Well discussion about this more in a piece.) Your composing framework may have worked for a considerable length of time, however now its putting perusers to sleep.So what is THE languid composing method that is dismissing your perusers? Neglectfulness. You run on default, go to your composing framework unfailingly, dont burrow profound, however simply pound away at the console. You let your composing propensities reign in both the words you pick, and how you gather them. Youre the minister who never veers from the three-point message, the one-page thesaurus, the blog-o-matic machine. It gets web indexes to come. It rounds out your site. It gives you something to share via web-based networking media. Be that as it may, perusers dont read.

John and Teresa bought Blueacre Essay Example

John and Teresa purchased Blueacre Essay John and Teresa purchased Blueacre. They are thus viewed as co-proprietors of the things. There are two boss signifiers of co-possession. John and Teresa can keep the effects either as joint leaseholders or tenants in like manner. Separation isolates between the two sorts of co-possession. One separation is the method of inventive action and the second is that joint inhabitance is perceived as statute while inhabitance in like manner works in value. A third separation regards degeneration of assets on perish of either Teresa or can. Joint inhabitance simplicities bequest managing on the grounds that figure proprietor of home lessenings on expire. It is a signifier of proprietorship that law favor. Inhabitance in like manner on the different manus acquires favor in value. The figure of domain proprietor expansion on expire. Individual agents of sleeping tenant are qualified for the expired segment. In joint inhabitance, tenants hold the lawful association in the home together. On death of one of the tenants, the enduring tenant will naturally take the part of the sleeping tenant. This is one of the prohibitions of degeneration of home without request of a will. Therefore, joint inhabitance can non be cut off by a will. Specialists plotting a will must ensure that the endowment of effects can experience under the will. The pollster must separate joint inhabitance before put to deathing the will. Disappointment of blessing because of skip of the solicitor makes him well-suited in recklessness [ 1 ] . We will compose a custom article test on John and Teresa purchased Blueacre explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom article test on John and Teresa purchased Blueacre explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom article test on John and Teresa purchased Blueacre explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer On the different manus, inhabitance in like manner works in value and oblige a trust of possessions for different leaseholders keeping great association in effects. Enthusiasm of perished leaseholder in the assets will experience to his own agents. A separation in arrangement of joint tenant and a tenant in like manner will be directed. A joint inhabitance can be made where there is nil inconsistent with its inventive action. Essentially, there must be nil in tenants act and conduct to recommend that they mean to keep discernable contribution from one another. Moreover, the undermentioned respectable qualities must be relevant to acquiring rubric: Time: The association of the co-proprietors must enthrone at a similar clasp. In this manner, where two individuals get similar assets at a similar clasp, there will be supposed to be honesty of clasp. Fundamentally, John and Teresa in this example hope to hold obtained contribution in Blueacre at a similar clasp. Title: Where the co-proprietors got rubric by similar offices and by goodness of similar papers there will be solidarity if rubric. The co-proprietors must hold obtained their rubric by goodness of a similar method of geting possession [ 2 ] . In this occasion, apparently rubric in Blueacre was moved to Teresa and John by goodness of similar papers. Intrigue: Another segment of joint inhabitance is that the co-proprietors must hold unclear association in the things. In this example, Teresa and John contribution in Blueacre is vague. The two of them can independently practicing guarantee and control to the entire of the possessions. It is hard to perceive any distinction in the rubric held by both of them. Ownership: Co-proprietors must hold equivalent right to responsibility for full things with no alienation of part of the effects totally to the sole responsibility for of the co-proprietors. Joint leaseholders partake in responsibility for entire effects together [ 3 ] . The guidelines sing inventive movement of joint inhabitance are thorough. It must follow with the four joins clarified above and there must non be any demonstration conflicting with innovative movement a joint inhabitance. Any demonstration either by words or activities which will in general set up isolated inclusion to effects will repudiate the choice that a joint inhabitance is made. The courts held the undermentioned words to negate the inventive movement of a joint inhabitance [ 4 ] . Between’ [ 5 ] , to isolate between’ [ 6 ] , offer and bit alike’ [ 7 ] , equally’ [ 8 ] . Inhabitance in like manner is saved by the development 36 ( 2 ) Law of Property Act 1925. This gives no crack of a joint inhabitance of a legitimate domain, in order to make an inhabitance in like manner in land, will be passable, regardless of whether by activity of statute or something else, however this development does non sway the privilege of a joint tenant to relinquish his inclusion to the next joint leaseholders, or the option to separate a joint inhabitance in a fair contribution whether or non the lawful home is vested in the joint leaseholders: Given that, where a legitimate domain ( non being settled land ) is vested in joint leaseholders helpfully, and any tenant wants to separate the joint inhabitance in value, he will provide for the other joint leaseholders a notification in making out of such want or make such different Acts of the Apostless or things as would, in the occasion of individual bequest, have been viable to separate the inhabitance in value, †¦.. The result of this development is that in spite of the fact that it is non admissible to separate lawful verbalization tenant, it is as yet feasible for the only inhabitance in like manner to run. The region other than presented serverance by way if notice. At long last, the development proceed with the prior technique for burst of joint inhabitance. Instead of joint inhabitance, inhabitance in like manner is non each piece impeccable as joint inhabitance and all that is required is just the respectability of responsibility for assets. Subsequently, there is no interest that different honest characters be available in an inhabitance in like manner. In addition, when the four respectable qualities are available as in joint inhabitance, it might at present speak to an inhabitance in like manner where there is clear reason by the tenants to deal with their contribution in the possessions as independent. Besides, where the leaseholders make inconsistent parts towards the acquisition of the possessions, there is a rebuttable given that the gatherings expect to make inhabitance in like manner. Additionally, where the things is a business assets, the privilege of survivorship will be inconsistent in business putting resources into possessions. Be that as it may, the four trustworthy qualities are available in Teresa and John’s responsibility for . The two of them got and practiced possession to the entire things. The two of them delighted in vague association to the assets. The two of them procured association to the possessions at a similar clasp and in the end, they gained their rubric to the things by similar methods. At last, there is nil contrary with innovative movement of a joint inhabitance in their occasion. Subsequently, their responsibility for will be as joint tenants. The demeanor by Teresa’s will of her inclusion in Blueacre to the children has no result. This is on the grounds that John has right of subsister in the domain and joint inhabitance can non be cut off by a will. The privilege to survivorship is a lawful devise towards facilitating personality of bequest. Burst of joint inhabitance must be in adjustment to statute. There are varying strategies for break uping a joint inhabitance. The least complex strategy is by notice made by region 36 ( 2 ) LPA 1925. The notification where sent by station, must be enlisted and served. For administration to be adequate, it must be presented on the previously mentioned topographic purpose of home or concern, office, or checking house, and if that note is non returned undelivered ; and that administration will be considered to be made at the clasp at which the enlisted letter would in the normal class be conveyed. [ 9 ] The council inWilliams V. Hensman[ 10 ] distinguished three strategies for break uping a joint inhabitance. These are: Demonstration of anybody of the people intrigued runing upon his ain bit. InFirst National Securities V. Hegarty[ 11 ] , the hubby implied to contract the possessions by pounding the mark of his wedded lady. The court regarded this as break uping the joint inhabitance and the home loan worked as a charge on the husband’s inclusion in the possessions. Regular comprehension. Joint inhabitance can be cut off by comprehension. This comprehension might be communicated or inferred from the conduct of the gatherings. InBurgess V. Rawnsley[ 12 ] , the inquirer and the presume purchased an assets and each contributed each piece towards the buy money related worth. The inquirer asserted that the possessions was purchased as a family unit house since he had indicated to recommend marriage to the suspect. The suspect was disapproved to populate in the upstairs level and the petitioner at any point lived in the first floor. It was other than acknowledged in grounds that the suspect had prior consented to offer her segment of the possessions to the petitioner which she later won't. On perish of the suspect, the complainant guaranteed as the subsister of joint inhabitance. The court held that there was no regular aim and there was a subsequent trust for defendant’s individual delegates. Course of covering adequate to adumbrate that the inclusions of all were proportionally treated as speaking to an inhabitance in like manner. InBurgess V. Rawnsley[ 13 ] , the council other than held that dealings which, despite the fact that non in any case following in any understanding, demonstrate a typical reason that the joint inhabitance ought to be viewed as cut off [ 14 ] Relinquish. This is the place one of the joint tenants takes part in risky offense. For situation where enduring tenant executes the other leaseholder. The standard is that guilty parties must non benefit from their mistaken. InDunbar V Plant[ 15 ] , here,

Corporate Citizenship Audit - Free Essay Example

Teslas CEO Elon Musk has recently made a tweet suggesting that he was taking the company private once stock hit $420 per share. This has caused uproar with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). The central concern for the SEC is that Musk made it seem like he already had the money lined up and the price confirmed, with a shareholder vote being the only thing standing between him and privatizing Tesla. (Irfan 2018). Since this tweet has caused so many issues, Musk has tried to backtrack but people are not letting it go. The Department of Justice has launched a criminal investigation and the SEC has now filed a suit against Musk. The SEC has gone through all of the aspects of this scandal including Musk taunting short sellers of companys stock months before the tweet was written. Because of this and many other bizarre turns the SEC has decided that Musk should be fined and banned from serving as an executive or board member of any public company. The main concern with Musks tweet is that he already had everything set up to privatize the company. But this was not the case, few other people knew about the idea, no funding was guaranteed, and prices were not finalized. So Musk made this tweet without any evidence to back it up. This caused uproar for all investors and stakeholders for no reason. Corporate social responsibility is defined as the conscious effort to operate in a manner that balances stakeholder interests. (Lussier 2018). Teslas mission is to accelerate the worlds transition to sustainable energy. (Tesla 2018). Telsa is socially responsible because it focuses on their mission and tries to make the world a better place. On the corporate citizenship scale Tesla would be rated Level 5: Altruistic. Teslas primary corporate mission is focused on creating a better environment. They align all their products to fulfill their mission which is about creating a better environment. Tesla also tailors their marketing and communication towards their environmental protection efforts. Tesla, Inc. addresses stakeholders interests through a corporate social responsibility strategy that focuses on sustainability and environmental friendliness of automotive, energy storage, and energy generation products. (Greenspan 2018). By having this approach, Teslas stakeholders are benefitti ng and their brand image is improving. When the stakeholders benefit, Telsa benefits because the happier they are with the company the more they will put into the company. Teslas main stakeholders, in order of importance, include: communities (highest priority), customers, employees, investors/shareholders and governments. Tesla and communities directly benefit from each other. Communities benefit through development strategies that are made with Teslas cutting edge technology. Tesla benefits from satisfying community needs because it boosts their image. Customers are a direct influence on Teslas revenues so the company works towards creating a better quality product at a better price. Since these consumers have such a direct influence on the company, Tesla gears their corporate social responsibility efforts toward the needs on customers, such as minimizing costs and improving accessibility such as adding more charging stations. Employees are important to Telsa because they directly influence productivity and the companys performance. Tesla then compensates their employees by offering high compensation and offering new career opportunities. Investors and Shareholders are obvious stakeholders of the company because their funds directly helped the company. These investors and shareholders are interested in the profitability and growth of the company. Tesla uses corporate social responsibility to work towards these interests and aims to transform energy and a utomotive business. The environmentally friendly ideals in their corporate citizenship approach is in line with the current trend of being green. This makes Tesla more appealing to green consumers which in turn makes the investors and shareholders more profitable. The government is concerned with Teslas legal compliance and their contribution to economic growth. Being corporately responsible not only benefits citizens and stakeholders but it benefits Tesla themselves. The benefits that come with being socially responsible are: enhanced reputation, customer loyalty, better employee relations, and awards. (Lussier 2018). So Telsa and the stakeholders both have many reasons to be socially responsible. Elon Musks tweet caused problems that are relevant in the economic and social spheres. By stating that the company would be going private once stocks hit $420 per share, Musk caused trading fever. The tweet pushed Teslas stock price up 6% and Teslas trading needed to be halted for an hour and a half until Tesla gave a formal statement. The companys stock price closed at $379.57 on the day of the tweet. (Irfan 2018). The tweet also caused social problems because it makes Tesla seem unreliable. Musk tweeted based off assumptions and contrary to facts that he was aware of. The tweet made it seem like Musk had all funding secured and he was only waiting on a shareholder vote when in fact nothing had been discussed. This impacted Teslas stakeholders. Employees were impacted by this tweet because they were not aware of what was happening and thought that the company was making decisions without first informing them. Also, the tweet caused charges against Tesla which may impact the employee s bonuses and might even cause a few to be laid off. Investors and stockholders were impacted by this tweet because the company they put their money into was changing without their consent. The tweet came as a shock to them because no definite plans of going private were discussed. The government was also impacted by Musks tweet. Governments are interested in the legal compliance of companies and their contribution to economic growth, Musks tweet went against both these interests. The tweet was illegal because companies and executives are not allowed to provide inaccurate information to shareholders about major corporate events. Also, the tweet caused an increase in Teslas stock price and had trading halted for 90 minutes which impacts economic growth. I believe this scandal happened because Musk has never been reprimanded for his actions. Musk accused a British cave diver of being a child abuser with no evidence to back up his statement. The diver, Vernon Unsworth, aided the rescue of 12 teenagers in Thailand from a flooded cave. In July he deleted the tweets but last week he appeared to repeat his allegation, tweeting that it was strange he hasnt sued me after Mr. Unsworth said he was considering legal action. (BBC 2018). This gave the diver a bad reputation based on crimes he did not commit. During a Joe Rogan podcast, Musk smoked weed and drank whiskey and this added to previous concerns about his drug use. This also angered Tesla employees who are subject to drug testing. This showed lower Tesla employees that they are held to a higher standard than Tesla executives. Even though Musk has engaged in these behaviors Tesla has not let go of him. They think that by letting go of Musk, they will lose some of their following. The cu lt of Elon Musk and the belief among many of the entrepreneurs fans that he is a genius who alone can lead Tesla has allowed him to keep a tight grip on the electric car company. Many investors are in Tesla because they believe in Musk, and if he were to exit, its unclear what might happen to its stock price. (Stewart 2018). So they believe having Musk, even with all of his antics, is more important than the trouble he causes the company. I believe that if Tesla punished Musk for his actions he would be more likely to change his behavior. He should be suspended from his company for a period of time or given a large fine. Also, a contract should be put in place limiting what he is allowed to discuss to the public. This way, he cannot leak any premature information and the company can be saved from fines and from legal action. This recommendation is relevant and effective because it will help keep him from damaging the brand further but the company can still keep him for the good publicity that he brings.

Is Carbon Dioxide Poisonous

You probably know carbon dioxide is a gas that is present in the air you breathe. Plants breathe it in order to make glucose. You exhale carbon dioxide gas as a by-product of respiration. Carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is one of the greenhouse gases. You find it added to soda, naturally occurring in beer, and in its solid form as dry ice. Based on what you know, do you think carbon dioxide is poisonous or is it non-toxic or somewhere in between? You Need Carbon Dioxide to Live Ordinarily, carbon dioxide is not poisonous. It diffuses from your cells into your bloodstream and from there out via your lungs, yet it is always present throughout your body. Carbon dioxide serves important physiological functions. As its level rises in the bloodstream, it stimulates the impulse to breathe. If the rate of breathing isnt sufficient to maintain the optimal level of CO2, the respiratory center responds by increasing the rate of breathing.  Low oxygen levels, in contrast, do  not  stimulate increased rate or depth of breathing. Carbon dioxide is essential for hemoglobin function. Carbon dioxide and oxygen bind at different sites on the hemoglobin molecule, but the binding of CO2 changes hemoglobin conformation. The Haldane Effect occurs when binding of carbon dioxide decreases the amount of oxygen bound for a particular partial pressure of the gas. The Bohr Effect occurs when rising CO2 partial pressure or decreased pH causes hemoglobin to offload oxygen to tissues. While carbon dioxide is a gas in the lungs, it exists in other forms in the blood. The enzyme carbonic anhydrase converts about 70% to 80% of carbon dioxide into bicarbonate ions, HCO3-. Between 5% and 10% of carbon dioxide is a dissolved gas in plasma. Another 5% to 10% is bound to hemoglobin as carbamino compounds in red blood cells. The exact about of carbon dioxide varies according to whether blood is arterial (oxygenated) or venous (deoxygenated). Too Much Carbon Dioxide Is Toxic However, if you breathe high concentrations of carbon dioxide or re-breathe air (such as from a plastic bag or tent), you may be at risk for carbon dioxide intoxication or even carbon dioxide poisoning. Carbon dioxide intoxication and carbon dioxide poisoning are independent of oxygen concentration, so you may have enough oxygen present to support life, yet still suffer from the effects of rising carbon dioxide concentration in your blood and tissues. The condition of excess carbon dioxide concentration in the blood is called hypercapnia or hypercarbia. Symptoms of carbon dioxide toxicity include high blood pressure, flushed skin, headache and twitching muscles. At higher levels, you could experience panic, irregular heartbeat, hallucinations, vomited and potentially unconsciousness or even death. There are several potential causes of hypercapnia. It may result from hypoventilation, diminished consciousness, lung disease, rebreathing air, or exposure to an environment high in CO2 (e.g., near a volcano or geothermal vent or under in some workplaces). It can also occur when supplemental oxygen is administered to a person with sleep apnea. Diagnosis of hypercapnia is made by measuring blood carbon dioxide gas pressure or pH. A blood gas concentration over 45 mmHg carbon dioxide combined with low serum pH indicates hypercarbia. Fun Facts The average adult human produces about 1 kg (2.3 lbs) of carbon dioxide per day. In other words, a person releases about 290 g (0.63 lbs) of carbon each day.Breathing too quickly depletes carbon dioxide levels, causing hyperventilation. Hyperventilation, in turn, can lead to respiratory alkalosis. In contrast, breathing too shallowly or slowly eventually causes hypoventilation and respiratory acidosis.You can hold your breath longer after hyperventilating than before it. Hyperventilation lowers the carbon dioxide concentration of arterial blood without having a significant impact on blood oxygen levels. The respiratory drive diminishes, so the urge to breathe is reduced. This carries a risk, however, since its possible to lose consciousness before feeling an overwhelming urge to breathe. Sources Glatte Jr H. A.; Motsay G. J.; Welch B. E. (1967). Carbon Dioxide Tolerance Studies. Brooks AFB, TX School of Aerospace Medicine Technical Report. SAM-TR-67-77.Lambertsen, C. J. (1971). Carbon Dioxide Tolerance and Toxicity. Environmental Biomedical Stress Data Center, Institute for Environmental Medicine, University of Pennsylvania Medical Center. IFEM. Philadelphia, PA. Report No. 2-71.

The Issue Of Drug And Substance Abuse - 2269 Words

Drug and substance abuse has become prevalent in the contemporary society. Today many people abuse drugs because of the exposure they receive from the internet. Smoking of tobacco and its products has been legalized in the American soil despite its hazardous health impacts. However, the various group argues that smoking of tobacco should be eliminated because of the unhealthy related issues it triggers while smokers claim that it is their right to smoke. The society has a duty to protect young generations and nurture them to responsible adults. Let us imagine living in an environment where every individual smoked cigarettes? For the people who love smoking the idea would be appealing to them while for those who hate smoking it would feel devastated and uncomfortable to stay in an environment filled with smoke. The ruling state should not allow the mediocrity of the profit making institution continue harming the citizens through the selling of harmful tobacco substances. Banning tobac co inhaling products on American soil would lead to significant, positive changes for the public as a whole. Smoking should be prohibited in American because it brings discomfort to the people around the individual who is smoking. It is evidence that cigarettes kind of smells bad and when a person s smokes, the bad smell from the cigarettes bother the people around them (Connect US, 3). On top of that, people who are exposed to secondhand smoke face higher chances of obtaining hazardous healthShow MoreRelatedThe Psychological Effects Of Adolescent Substance Abuse1469 Words   |  6 PagesAdolescent substance abuse is one of the largest issues faced by our society today. According to Teenrehab.com, nearly 50% of all high school seniors have abused some form of illicit substance and according to National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism nearly 70% of 18 year olds have at the least tried alcohol. Many more adolescents are trying, and getting addicted to, drugs every year. In my opinion this is one of the most critical issues that we have to address as a society. Summary Response:Read MorePreventing Substance Abuse940 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿ Preventing substance abuse involves developing numerous strategic partnerships. Substance abuse is a multidisciplinary issue, and requires a correspondingly multifaceted and multidisciplinary approach. The strategy for drug abuse prevention must begin with segmenting the market, or analyzing the needs of the community. Is the greatest proportion of abusers in the community youth? If so, what kinds of drugs are most commonly used in the community? Are seniors in the community abusing prescriptionRead MoreThe Ethics of Drug Use and Drug Abuse1579 Words   |  6 PagesEthics of Drug Use and Drug Abuse For any professional working in the substance abuse treatment field, they will very likely come across situations and be presented with dilemmas relating to personal beliefs, judgments, and values. Drug or substance use and abuse have been a controversial and heated topic around the world for centuries. Drug abuse, in a way, is a facet of human culture that has been present for a great deal of human history in general. Every culture handles the issue of drug abuseRead MoreIntroduction Of Drugs And Alcohol Essay1392 Words   |  6 Pages Introduction to Drugs and Alcohol 2 Overview 2 I. Workplace Factors 3 II. Workplace Performance Behavior 4 III. 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Risks Auditors Face When Considering Management Earnings Management Pr

Questions: 1.Discuss the risks auditors face when considering management earnings managementpractices? 2.Discuss these pictures as views of the audit function? Answers: Risks that the auditors face when considering the earning management practices: The manipulation of the earnings are concerned with the fiddling or the playing with the revenues and the expenses. This is done due to the reason pf either to inflate the profits so as to show a higher amount of income and therefore, a higher earnings per share and attract investors. Or, it could be done if the company does not want to pay taxes and for this, it will have to show that the company has incurred losses or has earned a lower amount of income.(ACCA Global. 2015) The earnings management involves the following: Revenue recognition Changes in the estimates Abuse of the concept of materiality Capitalisation and deferral of the expenses Non- GAAP measures. (KPMG, 2015) Risk is defined as the likelihood of the things not going as per planned. The SAS 300 identifies the following components of risk. Inherent risk is defined as the susceptibility of mistakes or the misstatement in the balances or the transactions or the class of transactions, even there is a presence of an internal control. Control risk is defined as the presence of the material misstatement that was capable of being detected by the internal control system. The detection risk is concerned with the risk wherein the auditors extend the substantitiave procedures but that fail to detect the material misstatement. The sum total of all the above stated 3 risks is the audit risk.(University of Glasgow, 2015) The following are some of the qualities that an auditor must possess: 1. Professional scepticism: an auditor must possess some professional scepticism so that he can assess the risk and accordingly, extend the audit procedures. 2. Evaluate the accounting policies: an auditor must select and apply the accounting policies when it comes to assessing the risk of the fraudulent financial reporting 3. Assess the completeness of the disclosures 4. The audit report presented must be fair and adequate so as to bring to notice all the issues and the same must be presented and brought to the notice of the stakeholders. 5. The issues must be reported to those charged with governance Other reporting responsibilities: this includes the fact that where a fraud have occurred, the auditor must consider the other reporting responsibilities. These responsibilities could include the communication with the regulatory and the enforcement. (ACCA Global, 2015) Function of an audit: An auditor has to ensure that the financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the generally accepted principle of accounting and he further has to obtain enough evidences that the financial statements represent a true and a fair picture of the financial position of the company. He must ensure his independence when he is expressing his opinion since he is entrusted with the responsibility of giving an unbiased opinion on the fairness and the adequacy of the financial statements. Also, the auditors have to ensure their objectivity with those with the governance and fulfil their responsibility of analysing, evaluating, assuring and making the recommendations and provide the other information to the management of the entity.(AICPA, 2015) References: https://www.accaglobal.com, A. (2015). Massaging the figures | ACCA Qualification | Students | ACCA Global. Accaglobal.com. Retrieved 26 January 2015, from https://www.accaglobal.com/in/en/student/acca-qual-student-journey/qual-resource/acca-qualification/p7/technical-articles/massaging-the-figures.html https://www.accaglobal.com, A. (2015). Massaging the figures | ACCA Qualification | Students | ACCA Global. Accaglobal.com. Retrieved 26 January 2015, from https://www.accaglobal.com/in/en/student/acca-qual-student-journey/qual-resource/acca-qualification/p7/technical-articles/massaging-the-figures.html www.aicpa.org, (2015). AU Section 322 the Auditors Consideration of the Internal Audit Function in an Audit of Financial Statements. Retrieved 26 January 2015, from https://www.aicpa.org/research/standards/auditattest/downloadabledocuments/au-00322.pdf www.aicpa.org, (2015). Generally Accepted Auditing Standards. Retrieved 26 January 2015, from https://www.aicpa.org/Research/Standards/AuditAttest/DownloadableDocuments/AU-00150.pdf www.kpmg.com, (2015). Current and Emerging Issues. Retrieved 26 January 2015, from https://www.kpmg.com/RU/en/topics/Audit-Committee-Institute/Publications/Documents/toolkit/5_Current%20and%20Emerging%20Issues_eng.pdf